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Japan / Cold War

Type 75 Self-Propelled Howitzer

The Type 75 was Japan’s first postwar domestically developed 155 mm self-propelled howitzer, providing the Ground Self-Defense Force with tracked mobile artillery for Cold War defense.

Type 75 Self-Propelled Howitzer
Type 75 Self-Propelled Howitzer. Primary reference image for this archive profile. Source date: 5 June 2005 (according to Exif data).No machine-readable author provided. Earlybird assumed (based on copyright claims).; Public domainImage source
RoleJGSDF mobile field artillery
Main weapon / system155 mm howitzer
Platform / layoutJapanese tracked chassis with enclosed turret
MediaPrimary image integrated

Development and design

Japan developed the vehicle around a dedicated tracked chassis and enclosed turret carrying a 155 mm gun. The system reflected national industrial recovery and the need for artillery able to move with armored formations. 1, 2

Operational use

Type 75 units served for decades in the JGSDF before progressive replacement by the larger and more capable Type 99. 1, 2

Role and significance

The vehicle marks the beginning of Japan’s modern indigenous self-propelled howitzer lineage and established the industrial base later used for the Type 99 generation. 1, 2

Sources and further reading

Representative source set used for this profile. Primary image source and reuse terms are listed with the image.

  1. Japan Ministry of Defense, equipment publications
  2. Type 75 self-propelled howitzer overview