The 9K35 Strela-10 placed infrared-guided short-range missiles on an amphibious MT-LB-derived armored carrier to give Soviet tank and motor-rifle formations a mobile low-altitude missile defense.
Strela-10 replaced the wheeled SA-9 in many Soviet formations. Mounting the launcher on an MT-LB-derived tracked vehicle improved cross-country mobility and allowed the battery to move with armored units. 1, 2
Operational use
Successive Strela-10M variants improved guidance, counter-countermeasures, target data reception, night capability, and effectiveness against small targets while retaining the compact tracked carrier. 1, 2
Role and significance
The system demonstrates a different answer from Shilka: rather than heavier guns, a lightly armored carrier used passive infrared missiles and external cueing for low-altitude defense. 1, 2
Sources and further reading
Representative source set used for this profile. Primary image source and reuse terms are listed with the image.